Contract template

Subcontractor agreement template

A subcontractor agreement is the contract between a general contractor and a trade it hires for part of a project: the framer, the electrician, the drywall crew. It ties the sub's scope to the main contract, sets how and when the sub gets paid, and spells out insurance, safety and what happens if the work falls behind. Read the template below, then open it in SignMaster and send it.

Updated November 5, 2026 · 4 min read

The contract

Gray blanks are yours to fill in before you send. Each signer fills in the blanks in their color.

  • You, before sending
  • Subcontractor
  • Contractor

Subcontractor Agreement

This Subcontractor Agreement (the "Subcontract") is made on Subcontract date between Contractor business name (the "Contractor") and Subcontractor business name, license number Subcontractor license number (the "Subcontractor").

1. Project and main contract

The Contractor has a contract with Owner name (the "Owner") for the project known as Project name at Project address (the "Project"). For its work, the Subcontractor is bound to the Contractor by the terms of that main contract to the same extent the Contractor is bound to the Owner, and the Contractor will provide a copy of the relevant parts on request. If this Subcontract and the main contract conflict, the stricter requirement applies.

2. Scope of work

The Subcontractor will furnish all labor, materials, equipment and supervision to complete the following work: Scope of work, according to the plans and specifications dated Plan set date. Excluded from this scope: Exclusions.

3. Price

The Contractor will pay the Subcontractor Contract price for the work, or the unit prices listed here if any: Unit prices. The price includes all taxes, permits for the Subcontractor's trade, and delivery.

4. Payment, retainage and lien waivers

  1. The Subcontractor will submit a pay application for work completed by the Pay application day of each month, in the form the Contractor requests.
  2. The Contractor will pay each approved application within Days after Owner payment days after it receives the Owner's payment for that work, and in any case within Outside payment days days after approval, unless the payment is withheld for a reason stated in this Subcontract.
  3. The Contractor will hold back Retainage percent percent of each payment as retainage, released within Days to release retainage days after the Owner releases retainage on the Subcontractor's work, or sooner if the law requires.
  4. With each pay application the Subcontractor will provide a conditional lien waiver for the amount requested, and after each payment clears, an unconditional waiver for the amount paid, along with waivers from its own suppliers and lower-tier subcontractors.

The Contractor may withhold payment for defective work not corrected, unpaid claims by the Subcontractor's suppliers or workers, missing lien waivers or insurance certificates, or damage the Subcontractor causes, but only in an amount reasonably needed to cover the issue.

5. Schedule and coordination

The Subcontractor will start work on or about Start date and complete it by Completion date, following the Contractor's project schedule, attending coordination meetings when asked, and cleaning up its debris daily. The Subcontractor will tell the Contractor in writing within three working days of any delay it believes entitles it to more time.

6. Changes

No change in the work, price or schedule is valid unless it is in a written change order signed by both parties before the changed work begins, except in an emergency affecting safety. The Subcontractor must submit any claim for extra cost or time in writing within Days to submit a claim days of the event that caused it.

7. Insurance

Before starting, and for as long as it is on the Project, the Subcontractor will carry commercial general liability insurance of at least General liability limit per occurrence, commercial auto insurance, workers' compensation as the law requires, and Other required coverage. The Contractor and the Owner will be named as additional insureds on the liability policy, and the Subcontractor will deliver a certificate of insurance before starting work.

8. Indemnity

To the fullest extent the law allows, the Subcontractor will defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Contractor and the Owner from claims for injury, death or property damage to the extent caused by the negligence or other fault of the Subcontractor, its lower-tier subcontractors, suppliers or anyone they employ. This does not require the Subcontractor to indemnify anyone for their own negligence.

9. Safety and compliance

The Subcontractor is responsible for the safety of its workers, will follow OSHA rules and the Contractor's site safety program, and will hold all licenses its trade requires. It will report any injury or incident on the Project to the Contractor the same day.

10. Independent contractor

The Subcontractor is an independent contractor. It controls the means and methods of its work, provides its own tools, and is solely responsible for its workers' wages, taxes, benefits and supervision.

11. Warranty

The Subcontractor warrants its work and materials against defects for one year from substantial completion of the Project, or for any longer period the main contract requires for that work, and will correct defects promptly at its own cost.

12. Default and termination

If the Subcontractor fails to perform any part of this Subcontract and does not begin to cure the failure within Days to cure working days of written notice, the Contractor may supplement the Subcontractor's workforce or finish the work with others and deduct the reasonable cost from amounts due, or end this Subcontract. The Contractor may also end this Subcontract for its own convenience with written notice, paying for work properly performed to that date and reasonable demobilization costs, but not profit on work not performed.

13. Disputes and general terms

The parties will try to resolve disputes by meeting in good faith before taking any other action. This Subcontract is governed by the laws of the state where the Project is located, is the entire agreement between the parties, can be changed only in writing signed by both, and may be signed electronically. The person signing for each party confirms they are authorized to do so.

Subcontractor signer's title: Subcontractor signer title Phone: Subcontractor phone Email: Subcontractor email

For the Subcontractor

SignaturePrinted nameDate signed

For the Contractor

SignaturePrinted nameDate signed
Use this template

Opens it in SignMaster as a template you can edit and send.

A starting point, not legal advice. Have a lawyer review it for your state and situation.

On this page
  1. The contract
  2. Why every sub needs one, even the regulars
  3. What the template covers
  4. Clauses to get right
  5. Sending subcontracts from SignMaster
  6. Questions

Why every sub needs one, even the regulars

The crew you've used for ten years is the one most likely to start a job on a handshake, and the one whose dispute hurts most. A written subcontract settles the questions that come up when the owner pays late, the plans change or someone gets hurt: who waits for which payment, whose insurance responds, and who pays for the rework.

It also flows the main contract down. If the owner holds you to a schedule, a warranty and a safety program, the sub needs to be held to the same terms for its part, or the gap is yours.

What the template covers

  • Project and flow-down: the project, the owner, and the sub's agreement to the main contract's terms as they apply to its work.
  • Scope and exclusions: the trade work by reference to the plans and specifications, plus what the sub isn't doing.
  • Price: a lump sum or unit prices.
  • Pay applications: when they're due each month, when the sub is paid, the retainage percentage and when it's released.
  • Lien waivers: a conditional waiver with each pay application and an unconditional one once payment clears.
  • Schedule and changes: start and finish dates, coordination with other trades, and signed change orders before any extra work.
  • Insurance and indemnity: liability, auto and workers' comp limits, additional insured status, and indemnity for the sub's own negligence.
  • Safety, warranty and default: OSHA compliance, a one-year warranty, a cure period, and your right to supplement the crew or end the subcontract.

Clauses to get right

  • Pay-when-paid versus pay-if-paid. Pay-when-paid sets timing: you pay the sub within so many days of the owner paying you. Pay-if-paid shifts the risk of an owner who never pays onto the sub, and some states won't enforce it at all. This template uses pay-when-paid with an outside date.
  • Retainage. Hold back no more than the owner holds from you, and release it when the owner releases yours. Several states cap retainage on private jobs.
  • Indemnity. Broad-form indemnity, where the sub covers even your own negligence, is void in many states. The template limits it to claims caused by the sub.
  • Change orders. Write in a short deadline for the sub to claim extra cost, so a claim doesn't arrive at closeout.

State law shapes this contract

Prompt payment acts, retainage limits, anti-indemnity statutes and lien rules differ from state to state. Check them for the state where the project is, and adjust the payment, retainage and indemnity sections to match before you send.

Sending subcontracts from SignMaster

  1. 1

    Save it as your company subcontract

    Choose Use this template above. It's added to your SignMaster templates with the subcontractor signing first and your company countersigning.

  2. 2

    Fill in the project

    The gray blanks are yours: project name and address, owner, scope, plan set date, price, retainage, pay application day and insurance limits.

  3. 3

    Send it to the sub's owner

    Enter the sub's name and email. They fill in their legal business name, license number and title, and sign from a phone on the jobsite. Use an access code if the price is sensitive.

  4. 4

    Ask for the certificate of insurance

    Add a Attachment field for the sub's certificate of insurance, so it arrives with the signed subcontract instead of in a separate email.

  5. 5

    Countersign last

    You sign after the sub. Both companies get the signed PDF with a certificate of completion, and you can pull it up on any job.

Starting a project with a dozen trades? Bulk send the subcontract from a spreadsheet with one row per trade and columns such as Scope of work, Contract price and Retainage percent. Each sub gets only their own copy, and the batch shows who has signed.

Questions? Answers.

What should a subcontractor agreement include?

The project, scope, price, payment terms with retainage and lien waivers, schedule, change orders, insurance, indemnity, safety, warranty, and default and termination. The template has a numbered section for each.

Is a subcontractor an employee?

Not under this agreement. Section 10 says the sub runs its own crew, tools and taxes. Whether a worker is truly independent depends on how the work is controlled, not just the contract, so follow the IRS and your state's tests.

Do I still need lien waivers if we have a subcontract?

Yes. The subcontract requires them, but the waivers themselves are separate documents signed with each payment. Use the conditional lien waiver form with each pay application.

Can a sub sign on their phone at the jobsite?

Yes. They open the email link on any phone, with no app or account, and sign there.

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